AI & Technical question
How would you design the technical aspect of location sharing in Google Maps?
- AI & Technical
- Hard
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What this question tests
Technical product design skill for a real-time, privacy-sensitive feature, addressing data flow, latency, and battery constraints.
How to approach it
- Clarify the use case, sharing live location with a specific contact for safety or coordination, time-limited and revocable.
- Design the data flow, the sharer's device periodically sends location updates to a backend service, which pushes updates to the viewer's device.
- Address update frequency and battery tradeoff, e.g. updating every few seconds while the app is active versus less frequently in the background to save power.
- Design the permission model, explicit opt-in, a visible indicator while sharing is active, and an easy one-tap stop.
- Address technical constraints, using push notifications or a persistent connection for near real-time delivery without draining battery.
- Define success metrics, location update latency and battery consumption per hour of active sharing, alongside a low disable rate.
What a strong answer includes
- Explicitly weighs the battery versus real-time accuracy tradeoff, a genuine technical constraint for continuous location updates.
- Designs a clear, visible consent and stop mechanism, since location sharing is a sensitive privacy feature.
- Names a concrete technical mechanism, push-based updates versus polling, showing real understanding of mobile data delivery tradeoffs.
- Sets a technical success metric, update latency, alongside a trust metric, like ease of disabling sharing.
Common mistakes
- Ignoring battery drain as a real constraint on continuous location updates.
- Designing a location sharing feature with no clear way to stop or see who has access.
- Treating this as a purely UI question without addressing the backend data flow.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you reduce battery drain while keeping updates timely.
- How would you handle a user losing connectivity mid-share.
- How would you ensure only the intended contact can see the location.
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 1: Foundations: the model and the decisions it forces on you
- Chapter 8: Evals: define good and make the number defensible
- Chapter 6: Agents and agentic architecture