AI & Technical question

How do you design a global network infrastructure?

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What this question tests

Technical systems thinking: understanding the core building blocks of large-scale network infrastructure and their trade-offs.

How to approach it

  1. Clarify scope: are we designing for a company's internal global network or a public cloud/CDN-style service.
  2. Identify core requirements: low latency, high availability, and scalability across geographic regions.
  3. Describe the building blocks: data centers or points of presence, backbone connections between regions, and load balancing.
  4. Address redundancy and failure handling, such as multi-region failover and traffic rerouting during outages.
  5. Discuss trade-offs, like cost of more points of presence versus latency improvements for users.

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