AI & Technical question

How would you design a system that allocates package delivery orders to drivers and maximizes fufillment during busy and non busy hours

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What this question tests

System and algorithm design for a real-time optimization and fairness problem in logistics.

How to approach it

  1. Clarify the objective: maximize fulfilled deliveries per hour while keeping driver utilization and cost efficient across peak and non-peak.
  2. Define inputs: order locations and deadlines, driver locations and capacity, and real-time traffic.
  3. Propose the core approach: a batching and matching algorithm that clusters nearby orders per driver route.
  4. Handle busy versus non-busy differently: during peaks, prioritize throughput via tighter batching; during lulls, prioritize driver utilization and fairness.
  5. Add guardrails: SLA and deadline adherence, and driver workload fairness so idle time isn't skewed.
  6. Define success as on-time delivery rate and average orders per driver-hour across both regimes.

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