Metrics question

How would you determine sleep from cellphone data?

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What this question tests

Inferring a hidden behavioral signal, sleep, from indirect device data, combining creativity with metric rigor.

How to approach it

  1. List available signals: screen off duration, charging patterns, ambient light or sound if sensors are used, and app usage gaps.
  2. Define a proxy metric, such as the longest continuous period of no screen interaction overnight.
  3. Validate the proxy against a ground truth, like a small user study comparing inferred sleep windows to self reported sleep logs.
  4. Account for edge cases, like phones left in another room or used briefly during the night.
  5. Refine the model iteratively, weighting signals like charging start time and motion data if available.

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