Metrics question
How would you determine sleep from cellphone data?
- Metrics
- Hard
Practice this question out loud. An AI interviewer asks it, follows up like a real interviewer would, and scores your answer. Type or speak.
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What this question tests
Inferring a hidden behavioral signal, sleep, from indirect device data, combining creativity with metric rigor.
How to approach it
- List available signals: screen off duration, charging patterns, ambient light or sound if sensors are used, and app usage gaps.
- Define a proxy metric, such as the longest continuous period of no screen interaction overnight.
- Validate the proxy against a ground truth, like a small user study comparing inferred sleep windows to self reported sleep logs.
- Account for edge cases, like phones left in another room or used briefly during the night.
- Refine the model iteratively, weighting signals like charging start time and motion data if available.
What a strong answer includes
- Proposes a specific, testable proxy, like screen off duration between 10pm and 8am, rather than a vague analyze usage plan.
- Insists on validating the proxy against real sleep data before trusting it, showing rigor.
- Flags a concrete edge case, like shared devices or phones left in another room, that would bias the estimate.
Common mistakes
- Assuming screen off time alone perfectly equals sleep without validating against ground truth.
- Ignoring edge cases like users who do not sleep near their phone.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you validate this without accessing sensitive health data?
- How would you use this data responsibly given privacy concerns?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop