Metrics question

TikTok often updates its algorithm. How would you measure its impact on user engagement?

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What this question tests

Experimentation rigor: designing a measurement approach for an algorithm change that isolates its effect from noise and seasonality.

How to approach it

  1. Clarify the update type: ranking weight change, new signal added, or a different objective function.
  2. Propose an A/B test with a held out control group on the old algorithm, run long enough to cover a full weekly cycle.
  3. Define primary metrics: session time, return rate, and video completion rate, not just raw watch time which can be gamed.
  4. Add guardrail metrics: content diversity and creator distribution, to catch unintended narrowing of the feed.
  5. Watch for novelty effects by extending the test window and checking if lift persists past the first week.
  6. Confirm with the interviewer whether the update targets engagement or another goal like diversity.

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