AI & Technical question

What happens when you swipe your credit card?

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What this question tests

Basic technical systems understanding: explaining the end to end flow of a payment transaction across the relevant players.

How to approach it

  1. Start with the card reader capturing card data via the magnetic stripe, chip, or contactless signal.
  2. Explain the merchant's point of sale system sending an authorization request to their payment processor.
  3. Describe the processor routing the request through the card network, like Visa or Mastercard, to the issuing bank.
  4. Explain the issuing bank checking funds or credit limit and approving or declining the transaction.
  5. Close the loop by explaining the approval traveling back through the same chain to the merchant, and the later settlement and funds transfer.

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