Estimation question

Define the size of a computer-backed system for a local Spotify-like app.

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What this question tests

Tests structured estimation: breaking a vague sizing question into components with explicit, stated assumptions.

How to approach it

  1. Confirm 'size' means local device storage for offline caching, the likely intent, with the interviewer.
  2. Estimate the catalog a typical user caches, e.g. 200 songs at about 5MB each (compressed streaming quality).
  3. Compute per-user storage: 200 x 5MB is about 1GB, plus metadata and album art, round to ~1.2GB.
  4. If server-side capacity is meant instead, scale by concurrent offline users plus redundancy.
  5. State assumptions explicitly (song length ~3.5 min, bitrate ~192kbps) so the interviewer can redirect.
  6. Sanity check against a known reference, like a typical phone music cache being a few GB.

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