Estimation question

Estimate the number of students and interns in and around New York.

Practice this question out loud. An AI interviewer asks it, follows up like a real interviewer would, and scores your answer. Type or speak.

What this question tests

Structured local estimation combining population, age demographics and enrollment assumptions for a metro area.

Clarify scope: New York City proper versus the broader metro area, and confirm the time period, like current academic year.
Estimate the relevant population, New York City's roughly 8.5 million residents plus commuting students from nearby areas.
Estimate the student age population, typically college age 18 to 24, as a percentage of that total, say 8 to 10 percent.
Add an estimate for interns specifically, a smaller subset drawn from both local students and those relocating temporarily for internships.
Sum the estimates and sanity check against the known large number of universities and companies concentrated in the city.

Separates students from interns as distinct but overlapping populations, rather than conflating them into one number.
States a clear population and age bracket assumption, landing on a range like 700,000 to 900,000 students and interns combined.
Sanity checks against the city's dense concentration of universities and major employers as a scale reference.

Conflating New York City with the entire tri state metro area without stating which scope is used.
Ignoring seasonal variation, since intern counts spike heavily during summer months.

Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.