Estimation question
Estimate total storage capacity for all videos on Youtube.
- Estimation
- Medium
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What this question tests
Technical estimation reasoning about storage at very large scale, with clear stated assumptions.
How to approach it
- Estimate total video hours uploaded, using a known public reference point, roughly 500 hours uploaded per minute as a starting anchor.
- Convert to a yearly figure: 500 hours per minute times 60 times 24 times 365 gives roughly 260 million hours uploaded per year.
- Estimate YouTube's operating history, roughly 19 years, though upload rate has grown over time, so apply a lower average rate for early years.
- Apply a rough weighted average upload rate across the platform's history, landing at a cumulative total in the low billions of hours.
- Estimate storage per hour of video, assuming multiple resolutions stored (a common real practice), roughly 1GB effective per hour including all resolutions.
- Multiply cumulative hours by storage per hour to reach a total in the hundreds of exabytes, presented as a rounded range.
What a strong answer includes
- Anchors on a real, known reference point, hours uploaded per minute, rather than guessing from nothing.
- Accounts for growth over time by applying a weighted average rather than assuming a flat upload rate across 19 years.
- States the multi resolution storage assumption explicitly, since it materially changes the per hour storage figure.
- Presents the final answer as a rounded range in exabytes, an appropriately large and clearly labeled unit for this scale.
Common mistakes
- Assuming a flat upload rate across YouTube's entire history, ignoring that growth was much lower in early years.
- Ignoring multi resolution storage, understating the true per hour storage requirement significantly.
- Giving a final number with the wrong unit or no unit at all, losing the scale of the answer.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would compression technology improvements affect your estimate over time?
- Why did you weight early years differently from recent years?
- How would deleted or removed videos change your total?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop