AI & Technical question
How do you personalize ads?
- Condé Nast
- AI & Technical
- Medium
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What this question tests
Technical understanding of ad targeting mechanics, relevant to a media and publishing company like Condé Nast that monetizes through advertising.
How to approach it
- Clarify scope, whether this is about first-party personalization on Condé Nast's own properties or working with ad networks and DSPs.
- Start with the data inputs: first-party behavioral data like browsing and content engagement, and where available, declared preferences or subscriber data.
- Explain the targeting mechanism: building audience segments or lookalike models based on these signals, then matching ad inventory to the right segment.
- Address contextual targeting as a complementary approach, especially relevant given cookie deprecation, matching ads to content topic rather than user identity.
- Mention frequency capping and relevance scoring as part of personalization, balancing ad relevance against ad fatigue.
- Note privacy constraints, ensuring personalization respects consent and regulatory requirements like GDPR.
What a strong answer includes
- Distinguishes first-party behavioral targeting from contextual targeting explicitly, and explains why contextual is gaining relevance as cookies disappear.
- Names a concrete mechanism, lookalike modeling from known subscriber behavior, as a practical personalization approach a publisher like Condé Nast could use.
- Addresses privacy and consent explicitly as a constraint on personalization, not an afterthought.
- Mentions frequency capping as part of personalization quality, since over-targeting the same user degrades experience even if technically relevant.
Common mistakes
- Ignoring privacy and consent requirements when describing personalization mechanics.
- Only mentioning cookie-based targeting with no acknowledgment of its decline.
- Not distinguishing contextual from behavioral targeting.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you personalize ads for a user who has opted out of tracking?
- How would contextual targeting change your approach compared to behavioral targeting?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 1: Foundations: the model and the decisions it forces on you
- Chapter 8: Evals: define good and make the number defensible
- Chapter 6: Agents and agentic architecture