Estimation question

How many elevators should an average office building have?

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What this question tests

Structured estimation combining building occupancy, traffic patterns, and elevator throughput.

How to approach it

  1. Define average office building, for example 20 stories with 200 people per floor, and state the assumption.
  2. Estimate total occupants, 20 floors times 200 people equals 4,000 people.
  3. Estimate peak demand, the share of occupants arriving within a five minute morning window, commonly 12 to 15 percent.
  4. Estimate single elevator capacity per five minutes, based on trip time and passengers per trip, for example 10 trips times 12 people equals 120 people.
  5. Divide peak demand by per elevator capacity to estimate elevators needed, then round to a sensible number.

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