Estimation question
How many elevators should an average office building have?
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What this question tests
Structured estimation combining building occupancy, traffic patterns, and elevator throughput.
How to approach it
- Define average office building, for example 20 stories with 200 people per floor, and state the assumption.
- Estimate total occupants, 20 floors times 200 people equals 4,000 people.
- Estimate peak demand, the share of occupants arriving within a five minute morning window, commonly 12 to 15 percent.
- Estimate single elevator capacity per five minutes, based on trip time and passengers per trip, for example 10 trips times 12 people equals 120 people.
- Divide peak demand by per elevator capacity to estimate elevators needed, then round to a sensible number.
What a strong answer includes
- Uses a standard traffic planning approach, sizing for peak morning arrival load, not average all day usage.
- Shows the math clearly, 4,000 people times 13 percent peak equals 520 people needing transport in five minutes, divided by 120 per elevator gives about four to five elevators.
- States the estimate as a range and names building height and trip time as the biggest levers.
Common mistakes
- Guessing a number with no traffic calculation behind it.
- Ignoring peak period load and using flat daily averages instead.
- Not defining building size or floor count as an assumption.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would this change for a 50 story building?
- How would you factor in freight or service elevators separately?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop