Estimation question

How much storage is required to store all of the images on Google Maps?

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What this question tests

Large scale technical estimation combining geographic coverage assumptions with imagery file sizes.

How to approach it

  1. Scope the problem: Street View imagery plus satellite imagery, since both make up the bulk of Google Maps' image data.
  2. Estimate Street View coverage: assume 10 million miles of road imaged, captured roughly every 10 meters, giving roughly 1.6 billion capture points.
  3. Estimate images per point: assume 6 images per point (360 degree coverage) at roughly 5MB each, giving significant storage per point.
  4. Calculate Street View storage: 1.6 billion points times 6 images times 5MB gives roughly 48,000TB, or 48 petabytes.
  5. Estimate satellite imagery separately, assuming global coverage at high resolution adds a comparable order of magnitude in petabytes.
  6. Sum both categories and present a final range, for example 100 to 200 petabytes, stating this is an order of magnitude estimate.

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