Estimation question
How much storage is required to store all of the images on Google Maps?
- Estimation
- Hard
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What this question tests
Large scale technical estimation combining geographic coverage assumptions with imagery file sizes.
How to approach it
- Scope the problem: Street View imagery plus satellite imagery, since both make up the bulk of Google Maps' image data.
- Estimate Street View coverage: assume 10 million miles of road imaged, captured roughly every 10 meters, giving roughly 1.6 billion capture points.
- Estimate images per point: assume 6 images per point (360 degree coverage) at roughly 5MB each, giving significant storage per point.
- Calculate Street View storage: 1.6 billion points times 6 images times 5MB gives roughly 48,000TB, or 48 petabytes.
- Estimate satellite imagery separately, assuming global coverage at high resolution adds a comparable order of magnitude in petabytes.
- Sum both categories and present a final range, for example 100 to 200 petabytes, stating this is an order of magnitude estimate.
What a strong answer includes
- Breaks the imagery into distinct categories, Street View and satellite, since they have very different storage profiles.
- Shows explicit unit conversions and step by step math, ending in a clearly labeled petabyte scale figure.
- States each assumption plainly, capture density, images per point, and file size, so it can be challenged and adjusted.
- Gives a final range rather than false precision, appropriate for a problem with this much inherent uncertainty.
Common mistakes
- Treating Street View and satellite imagery as one undifferentiated category with no separate reasoning.
- Skipping unit conversions, leading to a final number with the wrong order of magnitude.
- Giving an implausibly precise final figure with no stated range.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would compression affect your storage estimate?
- How often is imagery refreshed, and how does that change total storage?
- Which category, Street View or satellite, dominates the total and why?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop