Estimation question
How much storage space do you need for Google Maps?
- Estimation
- Medium
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What this question tests
Technical estimation: reasoning through data volume for a real-world mapping system.
How to approach it
- Clarify scope: are we estimating raw map data (roads, imagery, POIs) or per-user cached/offline data. State the assumption.
- For raw global data, break into layers: road network data, satellite/street imagery, and points of interest, estimating each separately.
- Estimate road network data using assumed total road length worldwide and bytes per km of vector data.
- Estimate imagery as the largest component, using assumed tile counts and resolution across zoom levels.
- For per-user offline storage, estimate a typical offline city download size and multiply by typical number of saved regions.
- Combine into a total range and sanity check against known facts, like Google Maps offline downloads being a few hundred MB per city.
What a strong answer includes
- Separates global backend storage from per-device offline storage, since the question could mean either.
- Uses a known reference point, e.g. an offline city map download being roughly 100 to 500 MB, to anchor the estimate.
- Shows the multiplication chain explicitly rather than jumping to a final number.
- States the dominant cost driver is imagery, not vector road data, and explains why.
Common mistakes
- Not clarifying whether the question is about global backend storage or a single device's offline cache.
- Ignoring that satellite imagery dwarfs vector data in storage size.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would this estimate change if we only counted vector map data, not imagery?
- How would compression change your numbers?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop