Estimation question

How much storage space is required to host all the images of Google Street View?

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What this question tests

Tests estimation combining geographic scale, image data volume, and storage math into one coherent chain of assumptions.

How to approach it

  1. State the funnel: total road miles covered, images captured per mile, image file size, then total storage, plus a multiplier for re-capture/updates over time.
  2. Assume Street View covers roughly 10 million miles of road globally (a commonly cited public figure), captured with images roughly every 10 meters (~0.006 miles).
  3. Estimate images per mile at roughly 160 (1 mile / 0.006 miles per capture point), giving about 1.6 billion capture points total.
  4. Assume each capture point stores a 360-degree panorama at roughly 20MB uncompressed across multiple camera angles, giving roughly 32,000 petabytes, then adjust down significantly for compression, say to around 3,000-5,000 petabytes.
  5. Add a re-capture multiplier, since areas are re-photographed periodically (every few years) and old versions may be retained, roughly doubling or tripling the raw estimate to a final range in the low tens of thousands of petabytes (tens of exabytes).

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