Estimation question
One day, all of New York's Google Maps Street View is lost. What is the cost of rebuilding it?
- Estimation
- Hard
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What this question tests
Estimation with a real operational process behind it, costing out a physical data collection effort at city scale.
How to approach it
- Break the problem into inputs, road miles to cover, capture method, e.g. camera-equipped cars, and processing cost per image.
- Estimate New York's drivable road miles, using borough count and average road density as a reasoning anchor.
- Estimate capture speed and cost, e.g. miles covered per car per day and cost per car-day including driver, vehicle, and equipment.
- Estimate processing cost, cloud storage and image stitching or blurring compute per mile of footage captured.
- Combine the pieces, total road miles divided by miles per car-day gives car-days needed, multiplied by cost per car-day plus processing cost.
- State what you would validate with real data before trusting the number, actual road mileage and Google's real per-mile capture cost.
What a strong answer includes
- Breaks the estimate into capture cost and processing cost as two distinct components, not one lump number.
- Anchors road mileage to a real reference point, e.g. NYC's roughly 6,000 centerline miles, marked as an assumption if recalled imprecisely.
- Shows the full calculation chain explicitly, miles, car-days, cost per car-day, to arrive at a total dollar estimate.
- Sanity checks the final number against plausibility, e.g. comparing it to what a single car-day realistically costs a company like Google.
Common mistakes
- Giving a final number with no shown reasoning chain.
- Ignoring processing and storage cost, focusing only on the vehicles.
- Not sanity checking the final estimate against a plausible order of magnitude.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would this estimate change for a larger or smaller city.
- What would you do to reduce this cost going forward.
- How confident are you in this estimate and why.
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More questions from Google
Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop