Estimation question
We want to improve Toronto Streetview. Google cars will drive in Toronto and take pictures. How long it will take?
- Estimation
- Medium
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What this question tests
Operational estimation combining geography, vehicle throughput, and logistics, not just a raw distance calculation.
How to approach it
- Clarify scope: total road distance in the Greater Toronto Area to be photographed, and assume a reasonable coverage target, most public roads.
- Estimate total road length: a metro area the size of Toronto, roughly 6 million people, likely has around 10,000 to 15,000 kilometers of drivable road.
- Estimate Street View car throughput: assume each car covers roughly 200 kilometers per driving day accounting for city traffic and stops.
- Estimate fleet size: assume a realistic deployment of 5 to 10 cars working the region simultaneously.
- Compute total car-days needed: 12,000 kilometers divided by 200 kilometers per car per day equals 60 car-days, divided across 8 cars, roughly 8 working days of driving.
- Add buffer for weather, equipment issues, and data processing time, landing on a total project estimate of roughly 3 to 4 weeks including data upload and stitching.
What a strong answer includes
- Builds the estimate from road length through car throughput to fleet size, a complete operational chain rather than a single guess.
- States assumptions about fleet size and daily coverage explicitly, so the interviewer can challenge specific inputs.
- Adds a realistic buffer for weather and data processing, showing awareness that raw driving time isn't the whole project timeline.
Common mistakes
- Estimating only raw driving distance without factoring in fleet size or the throughput of a single car.
- Ignoring non-driving time like data processing and stitching, which can meaningfully extend the total project timeline.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you prioritize which roads to photograph first if time were constrained?
- How would seasonal weather affect your rollout schedule?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop