Estimation question

What is the market for income tax software in the US?

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What this question tests

Market sizing using a top-down approach grounded in known tax filing behavior.

How to approach it

  1. Clarify scope: the market for software (not services) that helps individuals and small businesses file US income taxes.
  2. Estimate the addressable population: roughly 150 to 160 million individual tax returns filed annually in the US, a commonly cited figure.
  3. Estimate the share using paid software (versus free filing, paper, or a professional preparer), assumed around 40 to 50%.
  4. Estimate average revenue per paying user, based on typical consumer tax software pricing, roughly $50 to $100.
  5. Multiply through: addressable returns times paid-software share times average price to estimate total market revenue.
  6. State the result as a range and note that business tax filing would be a separate, additional market.

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