Metrics question

You are the PM for ad products within Meta, specializing in offline shops. How will you measure the success of the product?

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What this question tests

Metrics design for a hard to measure ad product: can you connect an online ad to real world, offline purchase outcomes.

How to approach it

  1. State the core challenge: offline shop ads are hard to measure since the purchase happens outside the app, unlike a click to purchase online funnel.
  2. Propose proxy metrics: store visit rate, measured through location data or check ins, and offline conversion lift through matched control groups.
  3. Add a second proxy, coupon or promo code redemption in store tied to the ad exposure, since it gives a directly attributable signal.
  4. Set advertiser side success as return on ad spend calculated from estimated offline lift, not just impressions or clicks.
  5. Add a guardrail: user trust, tracked through opt out rate of location sharing, since offline attribution requires more invasive data.
  6. State you would confirm with the interviewer what data access, like location permissions, is realistically available.

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