Product design question

You need to introduce enterprise identity and access management for the API platform. How would you scope and sequence SSO/SAML, SCIM, roles and permissions, and admin tooling, and how would you handle tradeoffs among security, developer usability, and compliance requirements?

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What this question tests

Ability to sequence a complex enterprise infrastructure buildout and balance security, developer usability, and compliance.

Start from what blocks the most enterprise deals today, typically SSO and SAML, since procurement and security review often will not proceed without it.
Sequence SCIM, automated user provisioning and deprovisioning, next, since manual user management becomes a security and compliance liability as accounts scale.
Add roles and permissions once you have real usage data on how enterprise teams actually split responsibilities, such as separating billing admins from API key managers.
Layer in admin tooling, audit logs, usage visibility, last, once the underlying identity model is stable, so admin screens do not need to be rebuilt.
At each stage, name the tradeoff: SSO first prioritizes deal velocity over granularity, SCIM prioritizes compliance over short term engineering cost.
Define what you would ship as a minimum viable version of each stage rather than the fully featured version, to avoid blocking deals waiting for perfection.

Sequences SSO and SAML first with a clear reason, deal blocking, rather than an arbitrary order.
Names SCIM's compliance value explicitly, not just as a technical nice to have.
Grounds the roles and permissions model in observed enterprise org structures rather than guessing upfront.
States a concrete MVP scope per stage, for example a handful of fixed roles before a fully custom permission system.

Trying to build a fully custom permissions system before basic SSO is even in place.
Ignoring developer usability, making admin flows so locked down that legitimate developers get blocked.

Which enterprise deal or segment would you use to validate the roles model first?
How would you handle a customer who needs SSO today, before SCIM is ready?