Strategy question
Define a strategy of loyalty program for Google Pay.
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What this question tests
Loyalty program strategy for a payments product where the core action, paying, is already frequent but low margin.
How to approach it
- Clarify the goal: increase Google Pay usage frequency and default payment method status among users who have multiple payment options.
- Identify what would move behavior: cashback or rewards funded by increased transaction volume and merchant partnership fees.
- Prioritize a tiered rewards structure, with higher rewards for higher usage frequency, encouraging habitual default use rather than occasional use.
- Propose partnering with merchants to fund targeted, location based offers, sharing cost while giving merchants a customer acquisition channel.
- Address the low margin constraint: keep reward costs funded primarily by merchant partnerships rather than Google's own margin.
- Define success as default payment method share among enrolled users and merchant partnership revenue offsetting reward costs.
What a strong answer includes
- Names the actual margin constraint explicitly, low payments margin, and proposes merchant funded rewards as the solution, not vague 'give cashback'.
- Proposes tiering rewards by usage frequency, directly targeting the goal of habitual, default usage rather than occasional use.
- Gives an illustrative number, e.g. assumes a 1 percent merchant funded cashback on top 20 percent frequent users could shift default status by 15 percent.
- Ties merchant partnerships to a clear mutual incentive, customer acquisition for merchants, funding for Google, rather than one sided cost.
Common mistakes
- Proposing generic cashback funded entirely by Google's own margin without addressing the low margin constraint of payments.
- Not tiering rewards by usage, missing the chance to specifically target and reward habitual default use.
- No mention of how merchant partnerships could offset program costs.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you fund rewards given payments' thin margins?
- How would you get merchants to participate in funding offers?
- How would you measure if this shifted default payment method status?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop