Product design question
Design a healthcare application that would be useful for handling COVID-19.
- Product design
- Hard
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What this question tests
Tests product design under urgent public-health constraints, balancing usefulness, trust, and speed to deploy.
How to approach it
- Clarify scope: assume symptom-checking and exposure guidance for the general public during an active outbreak, not clinical or hospital-facing tools.
- Identify the user and job: someone with possible symptoms who needs quick guidance on whether to test, isolate, or seek care, without overwhelming emergency services.
- Prioritize by urgency and trust: accurate triage guidance is the highest-stakes feature, so ground it in verified public health protocols, not generic self-diagnosis.
- Propose a guided symptom-checker producing a risk tier, low, moderate, or high, integrated with a nearby testing site locator and telehealth referral.
- Address privacy: health data is highly sensitive, so minimize retention and be explicit about what's shared with health authorities versus kept private.
- Define success: reduction in unnecessary ER visits for low-risk symptoms, and testing site utilization driven by the app.
What a strong answer includes
- Prioritizes triage accuracy and trust, verified protocols, over feature breadth, correctly identifying the highest-stakes element.
- Names a concrete risk-tiering mechanism rather than a vague give-health-advice feature.
- Addresses privacy explicitly, a major real concern for health data during a public crisis.
- Defines success with a system-level outcome metric, reduced unnecessary ER load, tying the app to real public health value.
Common mistakes
- Building broad wellness features like fitness tracking instead of focusing on the urgent triage need.
- Ignoring privacy and trust concerns around sensitive health data collection during a crisis.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you keep guidance accurate as public health recommendations change quickly?
- How would you handle a false negative that delays someone from seeking care?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 7: AI UX and human oversight: design for a system that is wrong sometimes
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop