Product design question
Ghostwriter can draft flows, prompts, and tool usage, while Explorer can surface failure patterns and suggest fixes. How would you decide which actions should be AI-assisted, which should require explicit user approval, and which should stay fully manual? Explain the framework you would use, including reversibility, confidence, auditability, and trust tradeoffs.
- Sierra
- Product design
- Hard
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What this question tests
Ability to design a graduated autonomy framework for AI assisted building tools based on risk and reversibility, not a blanket automation decision.
How to approach it
- Define the framework's axes explicitly: reversibility of the action, model confidence in the suggestion, need for an audit trail, and how much user trust the action requires before it feels safe to automate.
- Score draft actions, for example drafting a new flow or prompt, as high reversibility since nothing goes live yet, which argues for AI assisted generation with the user reviewing before anything is published.
- Score fix suggestions similarly, surfacing a failure pattern is safe to fully automate, but applying a fix to a live customer facing agent is lower reversibility and should require explicit user approval.
- Reserve fully manual control for actions with high consequence and low model confidence, for example changes to policy sensitive behavior or anything affecting compliance.
- Require an audit log for every AI suggested and AI applied change regardless of tier, since trust depends on being able to trace what changed and why.
- Build in a feedback loop where approval or rejection patterns from users retrain confidence thresholds over time, potentially promoting a category from approval required to more automated as trust is earned.
What a strong answer includes
- Applies the four named factors, reversibility, confidence, auditability, trust, consistently across both drafting and fix suggesting tools rather than treating them as separate problems.
- Distinguishes suggesting a fix, safe to automate, from applying it live, needs approval, a concrete and defensible split.
- Proposes auditability as a constant requirement across all tiers, not just the manual one.
- Describes a feedback loop that could shift a capability toward more automation as trust is earned, showing the framework evolves.
Common mistakes
- Treating AI generated suggestions as uniformly safe to automate just because they came from the model.
- No mention of an audit trail, which is critical for trust in an enterprise support context.
Likely follow-up questions
- What would move a currently approval required action into the fully automated tier?
- How would you handle a customer who wants more automation than your framework recommends for their risk tolerance?
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More questions from Sierra
Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 7: AI UX and human oversight: design for a system that is wrong sometimes
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop