Product design question

How would you design a bridge connecting Africa with South America?

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What this question tests

Handling a deliberately absurd or infeasible prompt: can the candidate reframe it sensibly rather than attempting a literal answer.

How to approach it

  1. Recognize the prompt is likely testing reasoning and structured thinking under an absurd constraint, not literal engineering feasibility, and say so.
  2. Reframe with the interviewer: clarify whether they want a literal engineering approach, or the underlying business case for connecting these continents.
  3. If treated literally, name the fundamental infeasibility: the distance across the Atlantic at the narrowest point is still thousands of kilometers, far beyond any existing bridge technology.
  4. Pivot to the underlying need: what problem would connecting Africa and South America actually solve, likely trade and travel time, and propose alternatives like expanded shipping or flight infrastructure instead.
  5. If the interviewer insists on a literal answer, decompose the request into a staged engineering approach: research existing longest bridges and tunnels for comparison, identify the shortest viable crossing point, and estimate order of magnitude cost and timeline, clearly flagging this as far beyond current engineering capability.

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