Strategy question

How would you determine when to run a price promotion?

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What this question tests

Tests pricing and promotions strategy, weighing when a discount actually grows the business versus just eroding margin.

How to approach it

  1. Clarify the goal: is the promotion meant to clear excess inventory, acquire new customers, or defend against a competitor's move.
  2. List valid triggers: seasonal demand dips, slow-moving inventory buildup, a competitor's price cut, or a strategic push into a new customer segment.
  3. Check the guardrail: promotion should only run if incremental margin from new volume outweighs the discount given to customers who would have bought anyway.
  4. Propose a targeted promotion, like a first-purchase discount for new customers or a clearance discount for aging SKUs, instead of a blanket storewide sale.
  5. Define success as incremental units sold and new-customer acquisition rate, not just total revenue during the promo window.

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