Strategy question
How would you Improve customer referral for Amazon?
- Amazon
- Strategy
- Medium
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What this question tests
Tests growth strategy focused specifically on referral, distinguishing it from broader retention or acquisition levers.
How to approach it
- Define referral precisely: existing customers actively bringing in new customers, distinct from organic or paid acquisition.
- Identify Amazon's current referral touchpoints, such as Prime referral programs or informal word of mouth around fast shipping.
- Propose a stronger referral mechanism, like a mutual benefit incentive, for example both referrer and referee get a credit toward a purchase.
- Address fraud risk explicitly, since referral incentives are commonly gamed, requiring verification like a minimum purchase before reward payout.
- Define success: referral driven sign ups as a percentage of total new customers, and referred customer retention versus other acquisition channels.
- Confirm with the interviewer whether the focus is Prime membership referral or general marketplace customer referral.
What a strong answer includes
- Proposes a concrete mutual incentive, both referrer and new customer receive a credit redeemable on a purchase, which drives sharing without pure discount abuse.
- Addresses fraud risk directly, requiring a minimum verified purchase before the referral reward pays out, a common gap in weak referral programs.
- Targets Prime membership referral specifically, since Prime members have the highest lifetime value and are natural advocates given fast shipping.
- Sets a measurable goal, for example a stated percentage of new customers attributable to referral within a year, with a retention benchmark comparison.
Common mistakes
- Confusing referral with general brand advocacy instead of a trackable, incentivized customer acquisition mechanism.
- Ignoring fraud and abuse risk that referral incentive programs commonly face.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you prevent the referral program from being gamed by fraudulent accounts?
- Would you focus referral incentives on Prime membership or general purchases?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop