Strategy question

How would you Improve customer referral for Amazon?

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What this question tests

Tests growth strategy focused specifically on referral, distinguishing it from broader retention or acquisition levers.

How to approach it

  1. Define referral precisely: existing customers actively bringing in new customers, distinct from organic or paid acquisition.
  2. Identify Amazon's current referral touchpoints, such as Prime referral programs or informal word of mouth around fast shipping.
  3. Propose a stronger referral mechanism, like a mutual benefit incentive, for example both referrer and referee get a credit toward a purchase.
  4. Address fraud risk explicitly, since referral incentives are commonly gamed, requiring verification like a minimum purchase before reward payout.
  5. Define success: referral driven sign ups as a percentage of total new customers, and referred customer retention versus other acquisition channels.
  6. Confirm with the interviewer whether the focus is Prime membership referral or general marketplace customer referral.

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