Product design question

How would you improve LangSmith's observability for production agents?

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What this question tests

Tests product design for debugging tooling serving developers running complex agents in live production environments.

How to approach it

  1. Define the user need precisely: a developer needs to quickly understand why a production agent produced a wrong or unexpected output, often across many chained steps and tool calls.
  2. Identify the core pain today: agent behavior involves many steps, and without clear tracing, developers must guess which step caused a downstream failure.
  3. Prioritize full trace visibility: a clear, step by step view of every tool call, model response, and state change in a single agent run, not just the final output.
  4. Add comparison tooling: let developers compare a failing run against a similar successful run to spot exactly where the behavior diverged.
  5. Add proactive alerting: flag anomalous agent behavior, like unusually long runs or repeated tool call failures, before a developer even goes looking for a problem.
  6. Confirm with the interviewer whether the priority is debugging individual failures after the fact, or proactively catching production issues before they affect many users.

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