Strategy question

How would you increase ad revenue for Spotify?

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What this question tests

Monetization strategy for the free and ad supported tier specifically, requiring understanding of levers unique to audio advertising.

How to approach it

  1. State the two core levers: ad load and ad price or relevance, which trade off against user experience.
  2. Propose improving targeting first, since audio ads have historically been less personalized than display or video, leaving CPM upside.
  3. Propose expanding ad formats beyond audio spots, such as sponsored playlists or podcast specific dynamic ad insertion.
  4. Consider the free to paid conversion angle, since ad load must be tuned, not maximized blindly, to avoid pushing users away instead of to Premium.
  5. Define success: revenue per free tier user, and the tradeoff metric, free to paid conversion rate.

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