Strategy question
What are the different type of ad buying models?
- Ask Media
- Strategy
- Easy
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What this question tests
Baseline knowledge of ad tech buying mechanisms, important for anyone working in ad products at a company like Ask Media.
How to approach it
- Start with the two broad categories: direct/guaranteed buying and programmatic buying.
- Explain direct or guaranteed deals, where an advertiser negotiates a fixed price and volume directly with a publisher.
- Explain programmatic real-time bidding, where impressions are auctioned in real time across an exchange.
- Cover private marketplaces, a hybrid where select advertisers get first access to inventory via invite-only auctions.
- Mention pricing models within these, CPM, CPC, and CPA, as a separate axis from the buying mechanism itself.
- Tie it back to when each model fits, guaranteed deals for premium brand campaigns, programmatic for scale and efficiency.
What a strong answer includes
- Clearly separates buying mechanism (direct, PMP, open RTB) from pricing model (CPM, CPC, CPA) instead of conflating them.
- Gives a concrete use case, for example a brand campaign using guaranteed CPM buys for premium video inventory, while a performance advertiser uses open RTB CPA buying.
- Notes the tradeoff, guaranteed deals give predictability but less liquidity, programmatic gives scale but less control over placement.
- Mentions private marketplaces as the middle ground many premium publishers now favor.
Common mistakes
- Conflating pricing models like CPM and CPC with buying mechanisms like programmatic and direct.
- Only mentioning programmatic and ignoring guaranteed direct deals entirely.
- Not giving any concrete example of when each model is used.
Likely follow-up questions
- When would a publisher prefer a private marketplace over open RTB?
- How does header bidding fit into this picture?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop