Strategy question

What are the primary ways by which publishers monetize ad inventory?

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What this question tests

Foundational knowledge of digital advertising business models and how publishers generate revenue from inventory.

How to approach it

  1. Name direct sold advertising: publishers selling premium placements directly to brands at negotiated rates.
  2. Name programmatic advertising: inventory sold through real time bidding exchanges to the highest qualified bidder automatically.
  3. Name subscription-adjacent hybrid models: some publishers reduce ad load for paying subscribers, monetizing both ways.
  4. Name sponsored content and native advertising: brands paying for content that blends with editorial format.
  5. Name affiliate and commerce links: publishers earning a commission on purchases driven by their content.
  6. Mention header bidding as a technical mechanism publishers use to maximize competition across ad exchanges.

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