Strategy question
You are a PM in a security team, the management has tasked you to reduce the security issues in the software development activities. How would you do it?
- Strategy
- Medium
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What this question tests
Strategy and execution inside engineering: can you reduce security issues in the software development lifecycle without slowing shipping to a crawl.
How to approach it
- Clarify the scope, assume this covers code level vulnerabilities introduced during development, not physical or account security.
- Diagnose where issues enter, likely unreviewed dependencies, missing static analysis in CI, and inconsistent code review depth.
- Prioritize the highest leverage fix first, automated scanning in the CI pipeline, since it catches issues before merge with no extra manual work.
- Add a process layer, a lightweight security checklist for code review on sensitive areas like auth and payments.
- Address culture, since engineers ignore security if it is only enforced by a separate team.
- Define success as vulnerabilities caught pre merge versus found in production, and time to patch for what slips through.
What a strong answer includes
- Leads with automation (CI scanning) over process, since it scales without adding engineer friction.
- Distinguishes catching issues early from reducing how often they are introduced in the first place.
- Proposes a metric that tracks shift left progress, like percent of vulnerabilities caught before merge.
Common mistakes
- Proposing only more manual reviews, which slows teams and does not scale.
- No metric to show whether the program is actually reducing issues over time.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you get engineering teams to actually adopt this without resistance?
- What would you do if scanning tools produce too many false positives?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop