Product design question
How would you design a recommendation system for Disney+ for new customers (with less data)?
- Disney
- Product design
- Hard
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What this question tests
AI and technical product thinking under a real cold start constraint: can you design a recommendation approach for users with little viewing history.
How to approach it
- State the core challenge: collaborative filtering needs history, which new users do not have, so a different approach is needed early on.
- Propose an onboarding step: ask new users to pick a few favorite franchises or genres at signup to seed a preference profile.
- Use content based signals, matching genre, cast, and franchise metadata to the stated preferences, before enough behavioral data exists.
- Blend in popularity and editorial curation, like trending titles and staff picks, as a safe fallback for the first sessions.
- Transition users to behavioral collaborative filtering once they accumulate enough watch history, roughly after a handful of completed titles.
- Define success as engagement and completion rate in the first two weeks, since that is when cold start risk is highest.
What a strong answer includes
- Explicitly separates the cold start phase (content based plus onboarding signals) from the mature phase (collaborative filtering).
- Uses an explicit onboarding preference step, a concrete and testable design choice, not just says use less data.
- Picks a metric focused on the vulnerable early window, first two weeks, rather than steady state metrics.
Common mistakes
- Proposing a generic recommendation algorithm without addressing why cold start is different.
- No plan for transitioning users out of the cold start approach as data accumulates.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you know when a user has moved past the cold start phase?
- What would you do if users skip the onboarding preference step?
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More questions from Disney
Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 7: AI UX and human oversight: design for a system that is wrong sometimes
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop