Strategy question
How would you determine the optimal number of ads to display on a Yelp page?
- Yelp
- Strategy
- Hard
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What this question tests
Strategic trade-off reasoning between ad revenue and user experience on a local discovery platform.
How to approach it
- Clarify the goal: maximize long-term revenue, not just short-term ad impressions, since Yelp depends on trusted, useful search results.
- Identify the trade-off: more ads increase short-term revenue per page but can reduce user trust and search usage over time.
- Segment by page type: search results pages tolerate fewer ads than business profile pages where intent is already high.
- Propose a testable range, like capping sponsored results to one or two per search page, since higher density degrades perceived relevance.
- Design an experiment: A/B test different ad densities and measure both revenue and downstream retention or repeat search behavior.
- Define the optimal number as the density that maximizes long-term revenue per user, not immediate ad revenue alone.
What a strong answer includes
- Frames the question correctly as long-term revenue per user, not just immediate ad impressions per page.
- Proposes a concrete testable range, like one to two sponsored listings per search page, rather than an arbitrary number.
- Designs an explicit A/B test to find the trade-off point between ad revenue and user retention.
- Segments by page type, noting search pages and profile pages have different tolerance for ad density.
Common mistakes
- Answering with an arbitrary specific number with no testing methodology behind it.
- Optimizing only for short-term ad revenue and ignoring the trust cost to the core search product.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you measure the trust cost of increasing ad density?
- What would you do if revenue increased but repeat search usage dropped?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop