Metrics question
You are a PM at a food delivery firm. Your data analyst comes up to you and tells you that there is a spike at breakfast, dinner and lunch time. However, at lunch, the conversion is 2% when compared to dinner and breakfast which is 10%. How would you go about solving this problem?
- Amazon
- Metrics
- Medium
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What this question tests
Diagnosing a segment specific conversion gap using funnel thinking and mealtime context.
How to approach it
- Confirm the numbers: verify the 2 percent versus 10 percent gap is measured consistently across the same funnel steps.
- Consider mealtime-specific behavior: lunch orders are often time constrained, from work, so slower decision making could hurt conversion.
- Segment by restaurant supply: check if fewer restaurants are open or available for delivery during the lunch window.
- Segment by delivery speed: lunch orders often need to arrive within a tight window, so slower ETAs could cause more drop off.
- Check pricing and promotions: verify if lunch has fewer active discounts compared to dinner and breakfast.
- Propose the top hypothesis, likely restaurant availability or ETA during lunch, and outline a data check before recommending a fix.
What a strong answer includes
- Frames the gap through mealtime context, noting lunch orders are often time pressured from work, unlike more relaxed dinner ordering.
- Proposes checking restaurant supply and ETA specifically during the lunch window as a concrete, checkable hypothesis.
- Considers promotion parity across mealtimes rather than assuming the same discounts apply evenly all day.
- Sequences investigation before proposing a fix, avoiding a guess based only on the two numbers given.
Common mistakes
- Proposing a fix immediately without investigating why lunch specifically underperforms.
- Ignoring restaurant supply and delivery time constraints unique to the lunch rush.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you check if restaurant availability is the driver during lunch?
- What would you do if lunch conversion stayed low even after fixing ETA?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop