Metrics question

You are a PM at Instagram. How will you measure the success of Instagram shop?

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What this question tests

Whether the candidate can define success for a commerce feature embedded in a social, discovery-first platform rather than treating it like a pure marketplace.

How to approach it

  1. Clarify the goal: Instagram Shop aims to convert social discovery into purchases without breaking the app's native, browsing-first experience.
  2. Define a funnel: shop tab visits, product page views, add to cart, and completed checkout, tracked separately since drop-off likely happens at each stage.
  3. Add a discovery-specific metric: percent of purchases originating from organic posts or Reels versus the dedicated shop tab, since social discovery is the differentiator.
  4. Set a guardrail: user sentiment or unfollow rate for brands that post too much shoppable content, since commerce shouldn't degrade the social experience.
  5. Define the headline success metric as checkout conversion rate from social-discovery entry points, plus repeat purchase rate.

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