Metrics question

You are the PM for Amazon's cart page. How would you build a dashboard to measure success?

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What this question tests

Designing a metrics dashboard that reflects the specific job a page does in the purchase funnel.

How to approach it

  1. Define the cart page's job: help users review, adjust, and commit to a purchase with minimal friction or abandonment.
  2. Choose top-line metrics: cart-to-checkout conversion rate and cart abandonment rate, since these directly reflect the page's core job.
  3. Add diagnostic metrics: average items per cart, cart edit rate (removals, quantity changes), and time spent on the page.
  4. Add a guardrail: error rate on cart actions (like failed quantity updates or broken promo codes), since technical friction directly kills conversion.
  5. Segment the dashboard by device (mobile vs desktop) and by whether a promo code or Prime shipping estimate was shown.
  6. Design the dashboard layout: top-line KPIs first, diagnostic breakdowns below, refreshed near real-time given cart page traffic volume.

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