Product design question
You have two weeks on-site with a state agency that has no clear requirements document. How would you structure discovery with frontline staff, managers, IT, and agency leadership to identify the first workflow where Claude should sit in the production path, and what evidence would you require before committing engineering resources?
- Anthropic
- Product design
- Hard
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What this question tests
Tests discovery skills in an ambiguous public-sector environment, finding the highest-value workflow without a requirements document.
How to approach it
- Spend the first days shadowing frontline staff doing the actual work, not just interviewing managers about what they think happens.
- Interview IT separately to understand data access, legacy systems, and security constraints that will gate any solution.
- Talk to agency leadership last, once you have concrete workflow evidence, to validate priorities and political feasibility.
- Look for a workflow that's high-volume, evaluable, and where an error is recoverable, rather than a high-stakes edge case.
- Require evidence before committing engineering time, such as hours spent per task today and a willing pilot team.
What a strong answer includes
- Prioritizes frontline shadowing over leadership interviews, since stated priorities and daily pain often diverge.
- Picks a starter workflow deliberately low-stakes and high-volume, for example document triage rather than a benefits eligibility decision.
- Names a concrete evidence threshold, like at least two hours a day spent on the task today, as an illustrative bar.
- Plans for IT and security constraints upfront instead of discovering them after committing engineering time.
Common mistakes
- Starting with the highest-visibility, highest-stakes workflow to impress leadership, which is also the riskiest to launch.
- Skipping frontline staff and designing based only on what managers say happens.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you handle frontline staff who fear the tool threatens their job?
- What evidence would make you walk away from a workflow leadership wants?
More product design questions
- What would you build to help enterprises trust Claude with sensitive data?Anthropic · Product design · Medium
- Design onboarding for a developer trying Claude's API for the first time.Anthropic · Product design · Easy
- Claude Code can spawn hundreds of parallel subagents in one session. What risks would you design for?Anthropic · Product design · Hard
- Design a product that helps non-developers use Claude for knowledge work (Claude Cowork).Anthropic · Product design · Medium
- How would you improve Claude Code's experience for enterprise engineering teams?Anthropic · Product design · Medium
- Vendors report that a new annotation task for Claude’s evolving real-world usage has cut worker throughput by 40%, while researchers say the richer feedback is essential. How would you redesign the workflow or interface to recover speed without degrading end-to-end data quality? Be specific about the user pain points, hypotheses, and what you’d prototype first.Anthropic · Product design · Hard
More questions from Anthropic
Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 7: AI UX and human oversight: design for a system that is wrong sometimes
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop