Strategy question

How would you define tech debt?

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What this question tests

Tests conceptual clarity on a commonly misused term, and whether the candidate can distinguish it from simple bugs.

How to approach it

  1. Define it precisely: the implied cost of a faster, less robust solution now, to be paid back later.
  2. Distinguish it from a bug: debt is a known, intentional trade-off, a bug is an unintended defect.
  3. Give an example: skipping automated test coverage to hit a launch date, knowing it slows future changes.
  4. Explain why it matters to a PM: it affects future velocity and risk, changing what you can promise on the roadmap.
  5. Note debt isn't purely a red flag; it's often rational under time or certainty constraints.

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