Strategy question
How would you define tech debt?
- Coinbase
- Strategy
- Easy
Practice this question out loud. An AI interviewer asks it, follows up like a real interviewer would, and scores your answer. Type or speak.
Start a mock interview on this question · Mock interview from a job description
What this question tests
Tests conceptual clarity on a commonly misused term, and whether the candidate can distinguish it from simple bugs.
How to approach it
- Define it precisely: the implied cost of a faster, less robust solution now, to be paid back later.
- Distinguish it from a bug: debt is a known, intentional trade-off, a bug is an unintended defect.
- Give an example: skipping automated test coverage to hit a launch date, knowing it slows future changes.
- Explain why it matters to a PM: it affects future velocity and risk, changing what you can promise on the roadmap.
- Note debt isn't purely a red flag; it's often rational under time or certainty constraints.
What a strong answer includes
- Gives a precise definition that distinguishes debt from bugs or poor code quality generally.
- Uses a concrete, realistic example instead of an abstract one.
- Connects the definition to PM-relevant consequences, future velocity and roadmap risk.
Common mistakes
- Conflating tech debt with bugs or low code quality generally.
- A definition with no example or business relevance.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you explain this to a non-technical stakeholder?
- How do you decide which debt is worth taking on?
- Give an example of debt that was never worth paying back.
More strategy questions
- How would you grow Spotify by 20%?Spotify · Strategy · Hard
- Imagine you are the Product Manager at Coinbase responsible for managing the bitcoin trading brokerage area. You observe a 20% decline in monthly brokerage revenue compared to the previous month. As the PM overseeing this area, what steps would you take?Coinbase · Strategy · Hard
- What is phishing? How can we educate our customers on phishing?Coinbase · Strategy · Easy
- How do you view tech debt in the overall planning process?Coinbase · Strategy · Easy
- What do you believe to be the top challenges associated with DeFi today?Coinbase · Strategy · Medium
- Should Coinbase be in the NFT space, and if so, in what capacity?Coinbase · Strategy · Hard
More questions from Coinbase
Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop