Strategy question
Launch Uber in a new city.
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What this question tests
Tests go-to-market strategy for a two-sided marketplace launch, balancing which side (riders or drivers) to seed first.
How to approach it
- Clarify the target city's profile: population density, existing public transit and taxi alternatives, and regulatory environment, since these shape the launch plan.
- Solve the cold-start problem: seed driver supply first with guaranteed minimum earnings for early weeks, since riders won't return if wait times are long.
- Drive initial rider demand with targeted promotions (referral credits, first-ride discounts) concentrated in early-adopter neighborhoods to build density before expanding citywide.
- Address regulatory and local competitive factors: secure necessary permits and understand local taxi/ride-share incumbents' pricing to position competitively.
- Define success: rides completed per active driver per week (marketplace liquidity) and driver retention past the guarantee period, not just total ride count.
What a strong answer includes
- Explicitly solves the cold-start problem by seeding supply (drivers) before demand, the standard and correct sequencing for a ride marketplace launch.
- Proposes geographic density-first expansion within the city rather than a diffuse citywide launch, which improves early liquidity.
- Uses an illustrative number, e.g. assume a driver needs at least 2 ride requests per hour to stay engaged, and sizes the guarantee program around hitting that.
- Picks marketplace liquidity (rides per driver) as the success metric over vanity metrics like total sign-ups.
Common mistakes
- Launching broad demand marketing before securing enough driver supply, leading to bad early rider experiences and churn.
- Ignoring local regulatory and competitive context, which varies significantly city to city.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you decide when to pull back the driver earnings guarantee?
- How would you adapt this launch plan for a city with strong existing taxi unions or regulation?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 4: Discovery and strategy for AI products
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop