Metrics question
There are about 1 million inactive Netflix users. What would you do about them?
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What this question tests
Tests defining and acting on an inactive-user segment, distinguishing a real win-back strategy from simply flagging churn risk.
How to approach it
- Clarify inactive: define precisely, subscribers who haven't watched anything in 30-plus days but are still paying, versus users who already canceled.
- Segment the million: by tenure, device, and last-watched genre, since causes and win-back tactics differ by segment.
- Diagnose likely causes: content fatigue, a forgotten subscription, a bad last experience, or a life change like a shared account no longer used.
- Propose interventions: resume-where-you-left-off prompts, a curated recommendation email tied to their last-watched genre, and a pre-renewal reminder of what's next.
- Weigh the trade-off: some inactive-but-paying users are pure profit if never re-engaged, so don't overinvest in win-back for likely churners regardless of effort.
- Define success: reactivation rate within 30 days of an intervention, and reduction in cancellations from users who forgot they were paying.
What a strong answer includes
- Defines inactive precisely, paying but not watching, before proposing any action, avoiding a vague premise.
- Segments the million users instead of applying one blanket win-back tactic to all of them.
- Notes explicitly that some inactive-paying users are current profit, showing awareness that not all inactivity needs fixing.
- Proposes personalized, content-specific interventions tied to each user's actual last-watched history.
Common mistakes
- Treating all 1 million inactive users as one homogeneous group needing the same campaign.
- Ignoring that aggressively reminding forgetful-but-paying users could accelerate cancellations, hurting revenue.
Likely follow-up questions
- How would you decide who not to target with win-back efforts?
- How would you measure whether reactivation drives long-term retention or just a one-time watch?
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Learn the skill behind it
Chapters of the AI PM course that teach what this question tests.
- Chapter 9: Prove it paid off: outcomes, economics, and pricing
- Chapter 2: Data fluency: SQL, logs, and reading the truth yourself
- Chapter 14: Get the job: the AI PM interview loop