Product design question

Spotify has a 1-month trial membership. We noticed that users were not converting to paid membership after the free trial. From a product standpoint, what can you do to improve user engagement and subsequent customer retention?

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What this question tests

Product thinking on trial-to-paid conversion: understanding drop-off causes and designing a retention lever.

How to approach it

  1. Segment trial users by engagement level during the trial, since low-engagement users convert differently than high-engagement ones who still churn.
  2. Identify likely causes: price sensitivity, insufficient personalized value shown during the trial, or a weak moment to prompt upgrade.
  3. Propose interventions: a personalized 'your year in review' style recap near trial end, or a discounted first month instead of full price.
  4. Test timing of the upgrade prompt, since prompting too early or only at expiration may miss the best moment.
  5. Define success metrics: trial-to-paid conversion rate and 90-day retention of converted users, not just conversion alone.

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